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Zayd ibn Arqam
Zayd ibn Arqam was a Sahaba ("Companion") of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad.''
He was the first person in Islam to give his home for the first Salat (ritual prayer) in Islam, which was led by Muhammad. It was in his house where Caliph Umar converted to Islam. He gave allegiance to Abu Bakr, when Ali did so.〔Tarikh al-Yaqubi, as quoted in Peshawar Nights on (Al-islam.org ) (). Also, a list composed of sources such as Ibn Hajar Asqalani and Baladhuri, each in his ''Ta'rikh'', Muhammad Bin Khawind Shah in his ''Rauzatu's-Safa'', Ibn Abdu'l-Birr in his ''Isti'ab''〕
After the Invasion of Banu Mustaliq 'Abdullāh ibn ‘Ubayy, who was referred to as the head of the "Hypocrites" (''munāfiqūn''), was furious for the challenge which the Muslims showed towards the hostile plans and intrigues woven behind closed doors, and swore "the most honourable will expel the meanest out of Madinah," and added: "They (the Muslims) have outnumbered and shared us our land. If you fatten your dog, it will eat you." Zayd ibn Arqam narrated this to the Prophet who then asked for Abdullāh ibn ‘Ubayy's presence. ibn ‘Ubayy swore oaths denying he had stated something like this and because of this he was let go. But later on the testimony of Zayd ibn Arqam was verified by the revelation of Surah Al-Munāfiqūn. 〔Qadhi, Yasir. A Mercy to Mankind〕
== The hadith of the two weighty things ==
When Zaid was older, he retold the hadith of the two weighty things, during the rule of the Umayyad Caliphate. One version is quoted in Sahih Muslim where he, after being asked several times, tells about the event and unwillingly concludes that Muhammad's wives are not part of the Ahl ul-Bayt. In another version, he gives a more vague answer.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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